WEBVTT Kind: captions; Language: en 00:00:01.001 --> 00:00:05.001 What makes [...] 00:00:06.001 --> 00:00:07.001 Good question. 00:00:08.000 --> 00:00:14.000 How we've traveled so far on a road that was so 00:00:14.000 --> 00:00:16.000 long? 00:00:17.000 --> 00:00:18.000 Here's the answer. 00:00:18.001 --> 00:00:22.000 Oh, it's happened lots of everything we need. 00:00:22.001 --> 00:00:26.000 It's happened milk and vegetables and corn for the bead. 00:00:26.001 --> 00:00:30.000 [...] 00:00:30.000 --> 00:00:31.001 But it takes more than that to make. 00:00:32.000 --> 00:00:35.001 It's the finest of machinery and the power to work the land. 00:00:36.000 --> 00:00:39.000 It's the finest kind of man to do the jobs at hand. 00:00:39.001 --> 00:00:41.000 It's the freedom to go. 00:00:41.001 --> 00:00:46.001 It's the freedom to travel where a man may want to go. 00:00:48.001 --> 00:00:50.000 That's what it's... 00:00:50.000 --> 00:00:53.000 An active partner in America's biggest business, farming. 00:00:54.000 --> 00:00:56.001 His success is based on a simple formula. 00:00:57.001 --> 00:01:00.000 Power means production. More power means more production. 00:01:01.000 --> 00:01:04.001 He takes his power for granted. It's always there when he needs it. 00:01:04.001 --> 00:01:06.001 Hard to imagine doing without it. 00:01:07.000 --> 00:01:12.000 There wasn't always there and struggled to make the land and nature work for him. 00:01:16.000 --> 00:01:23.000 Oh, we don't know for sure how the struggle began. 00:01:24.000 --> 00:01:30.001 But life was mighty hard for the prehistoric man. 00:01:31.000 --> 00:01:37.000 He had to feed himself and his family somewhere. 00:01:44.000 --> 00:01:46.000 This was one way of getting food. 00:01:49.000 --> 00:01:51.001 However, it had its drawbacks. 00:01:53.000 --> 00:01:55.000 The food supply wouldn't always cooperate. 00:01:57.000 --> 00:01:59.000 It was often a long time between meals. 00:01:59.001 --> 00:02:03.000 He had to find a way to get food when he wanted it. 00:02:03.000 --> 00:02:08.000 What he needed was more strength, added 00:02:08.000 --> 00:02:10.000 power, a weapon. 00:02:14.001 --> 00:02:21.001 But even in those days, there were scoffers, people with a 00:02:21.001 --> 00:02:23.001 thousand ways of saying no. 00:02:25.000 --> 00:02:27.001 Why were your arm like with that thing? 00:02:28.000 --> 00:02:32.001 It'll never work, and only one way to get meat. 00:02:38.000 --> 00:02:44.001 But man was not to be discouraged. Armed with a weapon, he became a hunter. 00:02:46.000 --> 00:02:51.000 As time passed, man improved his weapon. He became a skillful hunter. 00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:02.001 Too skillful. Animals became scarce. 00:03:03.001 --> 00:03:07.001 To stay alive, man had to migrate from place to place, always on the move. 00:03:08.001 --> 00:03:13.001 Not the sort of life a man would choose, but if he was to go on eating, he had to 00:03:13.001 --> 00:03:15.000 keep following the food supply. 00:03:16.000 --> 00:03:19.001 Maybe he did have a choice after all. 00:03:22.001 --> 00:03:25.001 Yes, he saw the chance to have a permanent home. 00:03:28.000 --> 00:03:28.001 Not the scoffer. 00:03:31.001 --> 00:03:37.000 He wasn't falling for any hairbrained ideas. He'd go on 00:03:37.000 --> 00:03:38.001 wandering the rest of his life. 00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:45.001 But man and his family clung together bravely. Somehow they managed to survive. 00:03:46.001 --> 00:03:48.001 When spring came, their courage was rewarded. 00:03:52.000 --> 00:03:55.001 Man went to work building up his reward, 00:03:57.000 --> 00:04:04.000 and made an interesting observation, which eventually led him 00:04:04.000 --> 00:04:06.000 to discover how plants grow. 00:04:07.000 --> 00:04:09.001 Seeds buried in the ground. Water. 00:04:11.001 --> 00:04:14.001 Sun. Germination. Grow. 00:04:16.000 --> 00:04:19.001 Little by little, man learned how to work the land. 00:04:20.001 --> 00:04:22.001 Later, he developed the first crude plow. 00:04:23.001 --> 00:04:27.001 Now he was his own master. No longer just living, but making a living. 00:04:28.000 --> 00:04:30.000 Man had become a farmer. 00:04:33.000 --> 00:04:38.000 He passed the biggest barriers of that early day, when many wrote the full as 00:04:38.000 --> 00:04:40.000 yet, but he was on his way. 00:04:40.000 --> 00:04:46.000 He had freedom to go, to expand and to grow, and the man on the land knew where 00:04:46.000 --> 00:04:49.000 he was going to go. 00:04:51.000 --> 00:04:56.000 With a dependable food supply population increase, families began 00:04:56.000 --> 00:04:57.001 living together in communities. 00:04:58.001 --> 00:05:00.001 These were the beginnings of civilization. 00:05:02.000 --> 00:05:05.001 Some men developed other skills. Trading began. 00:05:07.000 --> 00:05:13.000 The best farmer got the best of the trade, which encouraged him to 00:05:13.000 --> 00:05:14.001 produce more and better crops. 00:05:15.000 --> 00:05:18.001 But there was a limit to what he could produce with the available power. 00:05:20.000 --> 00:05:24.001 This led to another great discovery. 00:05:29.000 --> 00:05:35.001 It'll never work. We've gone as 00:05:35.001 --> 00:05:37.001 far as we can go. 00:05:40.000 --> 00:05:39.000 Man disagreed. 00:05:41.000 --> 00:05:44.000 In the centuries that followed, his inventiveness carried him much 00:05:44.000 --> 00:05:46.000 farther and much faster. 00:05:47.000 --> 00:05:49.001 He traded with other communities, with other nations. 00:05:50.001 --> 00:05:53.001 Wherever man brought abundance from the land and was free to 00:05:53.001 --> 00:05:55.000 trade, civilization advanced. 00:05:56.001 --> 00:05:59.000 Early civilizations arose and were succeeded by others. 00:06:00.000 --> 00:06:02.000 One of the greatest was the Roman Empire. 00:06:02.001 --> 00:06:06.000 When Rome fell, Europe entered the Dark Ages. 00:06:07.000 --> 00:06:09.001 Law and order gave way to force of arms. 00:06:10.000 --> 00:06:14.000 To survive, farmers had to buy protection from local warlords. 00:06:14.001 --> 00:06:16.000 The price was their freedom. 00:06:17.000 --> 00:06:19.000 The farmer was now assert. 00:06:20.000 --> 00:06:22.000 Lowest caste in the social order. 00:06:22.001 --> 00:06:24.001 No longer working for himself. 00:06:25.000 --> 00:06:27.001 Held in bondage by the noble on the hill. 00:06:30.000 --> 00:06:36.000 A man without freedom is a man bound fast. 00:06:36.001 --> 00:06:42.000 A man who is bound to the drudgery of the fast. 00:06:42.001 --> 00:06:49.000 It don't dare speak up or call his soul his own. 00:06:50.000 --> 00:06:56.001 And the burden in his heart is like a load of stone. 00:07:01.000 --> 00:07:05.001 For centuries, there was almost no change in the farmer's way of life. 00:07:08.001 --> 00:07:11.000 Yet man kept alive the dream of freedom. 00:07:12.001 --> 00:07:16.000 Finally, word came of a new world where a man could be his own master. 00:07:17.000 --> 00:07:19.000 Many traveled the long road to freedom. 00:07:20.000 --> 00:07:23.001 It meant going back for a time to a primitive, dangerous life. 00:07:24.001 --> 00:07:26.001 But here they were free to speak, speak, speak. 00:07:26.001 --> 00:07:28.000 Think and worship as they wished. 00:07:29.000 --> 00:07:31.001 Here man had a chance to grow and get ahead. 00:07:32.000 --> 00:07:35.000 An opportunity that shaped the future of the American farmer. 00:07:36.000 --> 00:07:39.000 When his freedom was threatened, he refused to knock it under. 00:07:41.000 --> 00:07:45.001 He liked his independence and he wanted to be free. 00:07:45.001 --> 00:07:49.000 But they told him to be loyal to a land across the sea. 00:07:49.001 --> 00:07:53.000 So he wore the declarations and defied them all. 00:07:53.000 --> 00:07:57.000 He oiled his gun and waited for the trumpet to come. 00:07:59.001 --> 00:08:02.001 That's what it takes to make a country strong. 00:08:03.000 --> 00:08:07.001 A man on the vandals knows a guy from the throne. 00:08:10.001 --> 00:08:13.000 There were scoffers in America too. 00:08:14.000 --> 00:08:16.001 Hey, why do you want independence? 00:08:18.000 --> 00:08:20.000 Why don't you just do what they tell you? 00:08:21.000 --> 00:08:23.000 The man had conquered chose independence. 00:08:24.001 --> 00:08:26.000 He fought and won. 00:08:27.000 --> 00:08:29.001 It was his land and worth fighting for. 00:08:30.000 --> 00:08:31.001 A land with a promise. 00:08:33.001 --> 00:08:36.001 For many a farmer, the promise led him off over the horizon. 00:08:37.000 --> 00:08:40.001 He kept pushing the boundaries westward as population increased. 00:08:41.000 --> 00:08:45.000 More people meant more mouths to feed, more land to feed them. 00:08:45.001 --> 00:08:49.001 The farmer needed more power, horse power, horse drawn machinery. 00:08:50.000 --> 00:08:51.001 Still it wasn't enough. 00:08:52.000 --> 00:08:56.001 He doubled, tripled, quadrupled the horse power until feeding his work animals 00:08:56.001 --> 00:09:00.000 took a large part of his land, labor, and time. 00:09:00.001 --> 00:09:03.000 His whole life was a race against time. 00:09:05.000 --> 00:09:11.001 At the end of the 00:09:11.001 --> 00:09:16.001 day, his energy was totally used up. 00:09:17.000 --> 00:09:20.001 He had to find another source of power. 00:09:21.000 --> 00:09:24.000 As always, the scoffer was on hand. 00:09:25.001 --> 00:09:28.001 Who ever heard of plowing that way? 00:09:30.000 --> 00:09:31.001 Don't you know when you're licked? 00:09:33.000 --> 00:09:34.001 Still the farmer kept trying. 00:09:36.000 --> 00:09:36.001 So did others. 00:09:37.000 --> 00:09:40.001 The patent office was bombarded with schemes and devices. 00:09:43.001 --> 00:09:46.001 Oh, what else, what else will Luna take? 00:09:47.000 --> 00:09:50.001 You take those fellas over in Pennsylvania, punching a 00:09:50.001 --> 00:09:52.000 hole in the ground to get oil. 00:09:53.001 --> 00:09:55.000 Well, what good is it? 00:09:55.001 --> 00:09:57.001 They can burn it in a lamp, but that's all. 00:09:59.001 --> 00:10:03.000 They think, they think that thing will run on oil. 00:10:04.001 --> 00:10:04.001 [...] 00:10:06.000 --> 00:10:09.000 Probably tell you next, they'll put wheels on it and make it. 00:10:12.000 --> 00:10:13.000 [...] 00:10:13.000 --> 00:10:15.000 Oh, they think it'll pull a plow. 00:10:17.000 --> 00:10:19.000 It'll never work. 00:10:19.001 --> 00:10:22.001 The whole idea will blow up sky high. 00:10:23.001 --> 00:10:24.001 Wrong again. 00:10:25.000 --> 00:10:29.001 Here, blowing sky high was power to revolutionize man's way of life. 00:10:30.000 --> 00:10:33.000 For the farmer, power to run the tractor, 00:10:33.000 --> 00:10:35.001 outperforming any number of work animals. 00:10:36.000 --> 00:10:38.001 And no crops required to feed it. 00:10:39.000 --> 00:10:42.001 A nationwide race began to meet the demand for oil. 00:10:44.001 --> 00:10:50.000 North, south, east, west, east, west, the country [...] liquid power was 00:10:50.000 --> 00:10:52.000 seen on the ground. 00:10:52.001 --> 00:10:58.000 Cowering up for every need, cowering up to fast, cowering up to build a future 00:10:58.000 --> 00:10:59.001 brighter than the past. 00:11:04.001 --> 00:11:08.000 Hundreds of companies were formed, little and big, all 00:11:08.000 --> 00:11:10.000 competing for a share of the business. 00:11:11.000 --> 00:11:15.001 Machine manufacturers were also in competition to build cheaper, more efficient 00:11:15.001 --> 00:11:18.001 tractors and other kinds of farm machinery. 00:11:20.000 --> 00:11:24.001 Petroleum powered vehicles of all sorts, trucks to haul farm products to market, 00:11:25.000 --> 00:11:28.001 on roads converted from dust to asphalt by petroleum. 00:11:29.000 --> 00:11:34.000 As farms became more mechanized, more and more farm products flowed to market. 00:11:35.000 --> 00:11:39.000 Farmers cultivated many times more land, raised many times more crops 00:11:39.000 --> 00:11:41.000 for man acre than ever before. 00:11:41.001 --> 00:11:44.001 And over the years, everyone has shared in the benefits. 00:11:46.001 --> 00:11:52.001 The progress is a stepping stone to a better life, and everyone can share it with 00:11:52.001 --> 00:11:54.000 the farmer and his wife. 00:11:54.001 --> 00:11:59.001 There's time to relax, stick it around, and one more time to do a better 00:11:59.001 --> 00:12:01.001 job than ever before. 00:12:03.001 --> 00:12:09.000 Yes, time to keep up with the latest information from the county agent 00:12:09.000 --> 00:12:10.001 and land grant colleges. 00:12:11.001 --> 00:12:15.000 The wide awake farmer keeps improving his crops and stock. 00:12:15.001 --> 00:12:20.001 For this keen rivalry among farmers, each year they supply the public with better 00:12:20.001 --> 00:12:25.000 products, and they demand the same from the industries that supply them. 00:12:25.000 --> 00:12:31.000 More and better insecticides, weed killers, fertilizers, better lubricants to 00:12:31.000 --> 00:12:34.000 protect machinery against the wear and tear of friction, 00:12:34.001 --> 00:12:36.000 and continually better fuels. 00:12:37.001 --> 00:12:40.000 The demand for oil products keeps increasing. 00:12:41.000 --> 00:12:43.000 There are always scoffers. 00:12:43.001 --> 00:12:46.001 Uh-uh. You're heading for trouble. 00:12:48.000 --> 00:12:51.000 There sure won't be any oil left. 00:12:51.001 --> 00:12:54.000 Hang on, [...] 00:12:54.001 --> 00:12:57.000 Wrong again. 00:12:58.000 --> 00:13:01.000 New techniques are even bringing old wells back to life. 00:13:02.000 --> 00:13:04.000 New fields are being opened up all over the world. 00:13:04.001 --> 00:13:07.001 New drilling methods to tap oil pools miles underground. 00:13:08.001 --> 00:13:09.000 Better refining. 00:13:09.001 --> 00:13:12.001 New techniques to conserve every drop of oil. 00:13:13.000 --> 00:13:17.001 As it has in the past, America's oil industry, made up of thousands of products, 00:13:17.001 --> 00:13:20.001 will continue to supply the power we need. 00:13:21.000 --> 00:13:25.000 Power for the farmer to accomplish a job that's now worldwide in school. 00:13:25.001 --> 00:13:29.000 For today, American food reaches after its length with us. 00:13:31.000 --> 00:13:34.000 The farmer has come along with his struggle to make the land 00:13:34.000 --> 00:13:35.001 and nature work for it. 00:13:37.000 --> 00:13:39.001 But tomorrow promises even greater abundance. 00:13:40.001 --> 00:13:45.001 Abundance created by the free American man on the land and in partnership with 00:13:45.001 --> 00:13:47.000 American industry and its power. 00:13:48.000 --> 00:13:51.000 Together they will work to ensure our strength and 00:13:51.000 --> 00:13:53.000 preserve our climate of freedom. 00:13:54.001 --> 00:14:00.000 You cultivate your freedom like you cultivate your land. 00:14:01.000 --> 00:14:06.000 You guard against its enemies on each and every hand. 00:14:06.001 --> 00:14:11.000 You keep yourself awake and you're ready to fight. 00:14:11.000 --> 00:14:17.000 To sacrifice the things you have for what you know 00:14:17.000 --> 00:14:19.000 is right. 00:14:20.000 --> 00:14:25.001 That's what it takes to make a country strong. 00:14:26.000 --> 00:14:31.000 A man on the land will know the right from the wrong.